2 Chronicles 18:2

Authorized King James Version

And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּרֶד֩
he went down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
לְקֵ֨ץ
And after
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#3
שָׁנִ֤ים
certain years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אַחְאָ֜ב
And Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#6
לְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
to Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#7
וַיִּֽזְבַּֽח
killed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#8
ל֨וֹ
H0
#9
אַחְאָ֜ב
And Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#10
צֹ֤אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#11
וּבָקָר֙
and oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#12
לָרֹ֔ב
for him in abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#13
וְלָעָ֖ם
and for the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עִמּ֑וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
וַיְסִיתֵ֕הוּ
that he had with him and persuaded
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#17
לַֽעֲל֖וֹת
him to go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#18
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
רָמֹ֥ת
with him to Ramothgilead
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
#20
גִּלְעָֽד׃
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection